Widespread protests have been unfolding across Iran since late December 2025, initially triggered by economic hardship and rising prices. What began as demonstrations over severe inflation and the sharp depreciation of the rial quickly grew into broader anti-government unrest in cities nationwide. Rights groups and activists report that hundreds of people have been killed during clashes between security forces and protesters, and thousands have been arrested amid a crackdown paired with internet and communication blackouts.

Iran’s clerical establishment, facing one of the largest protest movements since 2022, has responded to the unrest with force and strong rhetoric. The government has accused foreign powers, including the United States and Israel, of attempting to foment unrest and destabilize the country, and it has restricted internet access.

Against this backdrop of internal turmoil, Iranian authorities have issued warnings regarding potential foreign military action. On January 11, 2026, the speaker of Iran’s parliament stated that if the United States were to strike Iranian territory, Tehran would consider U.S. and Israeli military bases legitimate retaliation targets. Israeli sources say Israel is on high alert, though officials have offered limited public details.

Iranian leaders have framed these warnings as deterrence against possible U.S. intervention, as Washington has signaled support for protesters. The tense environment reflects anxiety over domestic instability and international pressure.

International observers and rights groups continue to monitor the situation amid fears of further escalation.

Sources: BBC News, AP News, Reuters, Al Jazerra