On June 11, 1963, Alabama Governor George Wallace stood at the entrance of the University of Alabama in an attempt to block the enrollment of two Black students, Vivian Malone and James Hood.

Federal authorities intervened, and the students were admitted. The confrontation became one of the defining images of the American Civil Rights Movement and highlighted the federal government's efforts to enforce desegregation across the South.

Governor George Wallace confronts federal authorities during school integration efforts.

On June 11, 1907, John Wayne was born in Winterset, Iowa. He would become one of Hollywood's most recognizable stars, appearing in more than 170 films and helping define the Western genre.

Wayne's performances in films such as True Grit and The Searchers made him an enduring cultural icon. He won an Academy Award for Best Actor for True Grit in 1970.

John Wayne became one of the most famous actors in American film history.

On June 11, 1982, E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial premiered in the United States. Directed by Steven Spielberg, the film tells the story of a young boy who befriends a stranded alien and helps him return home.

The movie became a worldwide phenomenon, earning critical acclaim and breaking box-office records. It remains one of the most beloved family films ever made and is widely regarded as a classic of modern cinema.

E.T. became one of the most successful and influential films in movie history..

On June 11, 1964, the Rivonia Trial entered its final stage as South African anti-apartheid leaders awaited sentencing. The following day, Nelson Mandela and several co-defendants would receive life sentences for sabotage against the apartheid government.

The trial became a defining moment in the struggle against apartheid. Mandela would spend 27 years in prison before his release and eventual election as South Africa's first Black president.

Nelson Mandela during the Rivonia Trial, a landmark event in the anti-apartheid movement.