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By Aurax Desk | June 24, 2026 | 2 min read
The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that immigration officials can take certain actions against lawful permanent residents based on criminal allegations without first meeting a heightened evidentiary standard. The decision is expected to have significant implications for how immigration authorities handle green card holders returning to the United States after international travel.
The Supreme Court issued a ruling expanding federal authority in a case involving lawful permanent residents and immigration enforcement.
WASHINGTON (AP) — The U.S. Supreme Court ruled 6-3 on Tuesday in favor of the Trump administration in a closely watched immigration case involving the rights of lawful permanent residents accused of crimes. The case centered on Muk Choi Lau, a green card holder who was placed on immigration parole after returning from a trip to China in 2012 because authorities believed he had been involved in a counterfeiting offense. The administration argued that immigration officers have broad authority to treat certain returning permanent residents as applicants for admission when criminal allegations are involved.
Writing for the majority, Justice Clarence Thomas concluded that border officials were not required to establish by clear and convincing evidence that a returning resident had committed a disqualifying crime before placing that person into immigration parole procedures. The ruling reverses lower-court decisions that had imposed a higher burden on the government and strengthens federal discretion in immigration enforcement at ports of entry. Immigration law has long granted lawful permanent residents protections not available to many other noncitizens, but Congress has also created exceptions allowing additional scrutiny for residents linked to certain criminal conduct.
The court’s three liberal justices dissented, arguing that the decision weakens procedural protections for green card holders and could expose lawful residents to removal proceedings before criminal allegations have been fully resolved. Immigration advocates and legal analysts said the ruling could affect millions of permanent residents who travel abroad, although the decision does not automatically authorize deportation without a conviction and does not change the government’s obligation to complete formal removal proceedings. The ruling arrives as the Supreme Court continues to consider several major immigration disputes amid broader national debates over border security, executive authority and immigration enforcement policies.
Sources: Information from SCOTUSblog, Associated Press, NBC News and ABC News.